When to plant Sweet potato in Côte d'Ivoire

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Sweet potato

Known here as patate douce

Sweet potato is a trailing vine you grow from vine cuttings (slips), not from seed and not by planting the root.

Sweet potato in Côte d'Ivoire, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 30 May 2027 – 11 Jun 2027 opens in 35 weeks 21 May 2027 – 10 Jun 2027
Expected harvest about 23.7 t/ha about 33.2 t/ha
Harvest From 28 Aug 2027 to 8 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 70–148 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 30 May 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Côte d'Ivoire leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 11 Jun 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Côte d'Ivoire

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 76%

For sweet potato in Côte d'Ivoire, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 76%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Côte d'Ivoire

When the rains are expectedFebruary 2026 to December 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,305 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 974 mm in the driest of 108 districts to about 1,854 mm in the wettest
This season's rainLeaning dry — February, September, October and November look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +0.9 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
43% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 240 growing days · about 1,030 mm · March to November
32% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 282 growing days · about 1,110 mm · February to November
24% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 323 growing days · about 1,400 mm · February to December

last updated 16 September 2026 · from all 108 areas within it

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What sweet potato needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy, sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Rain it needs About 750–1,000 mm across the season
Spacing 100 cm between rows, 30 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium and nitrogen

What it takes to grow sweet potato in Côte d'Ivoire

Planting materialAbout 33,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 95 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 36 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 190 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work70–148 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a sweet potato crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Sweet potato with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Côte d'Ivoire as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Sweet potato in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will sweet potato grow well in Côte d'Ivoire?

Côte d'Ivoire rates as favourable for sweet potato.

When should I plant sweet potato in Côte d'Ivoire?

Typically 30 May 2027 to 11 Jun 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Côte d'Ivoire, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Côte d'Ivoire

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.