When to plant Sweet potato in Ikungi

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Sweet potato

Singida, United Republic of Tanzania

Known here as kiazi kitamu · viazi vitamu

Sweet potato is a trailing vine you grow from vine cuttings (slips), not from seed and not by planting the root.

Sweet potato in Ikungi, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 2 Dec 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 opens in 9 weeks 2 Mar 2027 – 21 May 2027
Expected harvest about 22.5 t/ha about 35.0 t/ha
Harvest From 2 Mar 2027 to 31 May 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 70–148 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 90%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 2 Dec 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

No seasonal forecast reaches Ikungi yet, so these dates follow the rains it usually gets rather than this year's.

Planting after 1 Jan 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Ikungi

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 96%

For sweet potato in Ikungi, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 96%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026/27 season in Ikungi

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedNovember 2026 to April 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 553 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — January, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 59% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
59% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 159 growing days · about 530 mm · November to April
28% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 165 growing days · about 560 mm · November to April
7% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 164 growing days · about 550 mm · November to April
5% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 165 growing days · about 560 mm · November to April

last updated 16 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What sweet potato needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy, sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Rain it needs About 750–1,000 mm across the season
Spacing 100 cm between rows, 30 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium and nitrogen

What it takes to grow sweet potato in Ikungi

Planting materialAbout 33,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 90 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 34 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 180 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work70–148 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a sweet potato crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow Sweet potato with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Ikungi as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Sweet potato in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will sweet potato grow well in Ikungi?

Ikungi rates as favourable for sweet potato.

When should I plant sweet potato in Ikungi?

Typically 2 Dec 2026 to 1 Jan 2027, typical season.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Ikungi, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Ikungi

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.