When to plant Swiss chard in Pwani

Save as PDF

Swiss chard

United Republic of Tanzania

Known here as mchicha

Swiss chard — muriwo, mchicha, silverbeet, spinach beet — is the dependable 'spinach' of African markets and home gardens, though it is not true spinach.

Swiss chard in Pwani, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 21 May 2027 – 30 May 2027 opens in 33 weeks
Expected harvest about 46.3 t/ha
Harvest From 18 Sep 2027 to 26 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 120–180 days after planting
Work it takes 73–145 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 21 May 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Pwani is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 30 May 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Pwani

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 88%

For swiss chard in Pwani, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2026/27 season in Pwani

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedOctober 2026 to June 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 967 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 892 mm in the driest of 7 districts to about 1,534 mm in the wettest
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 967 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.1 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
60% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 247 growing days · about 940 mm · October to June
36% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 278 growing days · about 910 mm · September to June

last updated 17 September 2026 · from all 7 areas within it

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What swiss chard needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam, loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.8
Rain it needs About 600–1,500 mm across the season
Spacing 50 cm between rows, 27 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium and boron

What it takes to grow swiss chard in Pwani

Planting materialAbout 200,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 162 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 58 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 278 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work73–145 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a swiss chard crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow Swiss chard with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Pwani as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Swiss chard in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will swiss chard grow well in Pwani?

Pwani rates as favourable for swiss chard.

When should I plant swiss chard in Pwani?

Typically 21 May 2027 to 30 May 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Pwani, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Pwani

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.