Divisi
When to plant Watermelon in Central Darfur
Sudan
Watermelon is a warm-season trailing vine, grown flat along the ground for its big, sweet, thirst-quenching fruit — a cousin of pumpkin, cucumber and melon.
| Measure | Rain-fed | With irrigation |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Favourable | |
| When to plant | 1 Jun 2027 – 31 Jul 2027 opens in 35 weeks | 21 May 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 |
| Expected harvest | about 35.0 t/ha | about 50.0 t/ha |
| Harvest | From 20 Aug 2027 to 18 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date | |
| Ready to harvest | 80–110 days after planting | |
| Work it takes | 46–96 days per hectare, by hand | |
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 11 Jun 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.
This season's rainfall outlook for Central Darfur is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.
Planting after 31 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.
What decides this in Central Darfur
| Rain and temperature | 96% |
|---|---|
| The soil | 96% |
| The lie of the land | 88% |
For watermelon in Central Darfur, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 88%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.
The 2027 season in Central Darfur
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | June 2027 to October 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 591 mm in a typical farming district |
| Across its districts | From about 408 mm in the driest of 9 districts to about 626 mm in the wettest |
| This season's rain | Rain close to usual — plan around about 591 mm falling roughly when it always does |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.7 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 2 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area. |
| 95% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 129 growing days · about 580 mm · June to October |
|---|---|
| 3% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 130 growing days · about 560 mm · June to October |
last updated 16 September 2026 · from all 9 areas within it
Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.
What watermelon needs to grow here
| Soil it likes | well-drained sandy loam or loam soil |
|---|---|
| Soil sourness (pH) | Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.0 |
| Spacing | 240 cm between rows, 140 cm between plants |
| Feed it most with | potassium, boron and calcium |
What it takes to grow watermelon in Central Darfur
| Planting material | About 4,000 plants per hectare |
|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | About 77 kg per hectare |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | About 21 kg per hectare |
| Potash (K₂O) | About 112 kg per hectare |
| In the shops | A basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established. |
| Hand work | 46–96 days per hectare, by hand |
These are the nutrients a watermelon crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.
What to watch for
Grow Watermelon with a plan, not a guess
Everything above describes Central Darfur as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Watermelon in nearby districts
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
Will watermelon grow well in Central Darfur?
Central Darfur rates as favourable for watermelon.
When should I plant watermelon in Central Darfur?
Typically 1 Jun 2027 to 31 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Central Darfur, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.
