When to plant Yam in Kapchorwa

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Yam

Eastern, Uganda

Known here as kiazi kikuu

Yam is a climbing vine that grows one big food tuber underground over a long 7-11 month season.

Yam in Kapchorwa, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 22 Jan 2027 – 2 May 2027 opens in 16 weeks 1 Jan 2027 – 30 Apr 2027
Expected harvest about 19.5 t/ha same
Harvest From 21 Jul 2027 to 27 Mar 2028, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 180–330 days after planting

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 21 Feb 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Kapchorwa leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 2 May 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Kapchorwa

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 60%

For yam in Kapchorwa, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Kapchorwa

When the rains are expectedFebruary 2026 to December 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,547 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — February, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 27% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
27% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 310 growing days · about 1,530 mm · February to December
27% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 295 growing days · about 1,130 mm · March to December
23% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 332 growing days · about 1,510 mm · February to January
10% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 301 growing days · about 1,210 mm · February to December

last updated 17 September 2026

Sloping ground holds back about 20% of yield here.

What yam needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 7.0
Spacing 100 cm between rows, 100 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen and potassium

What it takes to grow yam in Kapchorwa

Planting materialAbout 10,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 73 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 21 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 112 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.

These are the nutrients a yam crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Yam with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Kapchorwa as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Yam in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will yam grow well in Kapchorwa?

Kapchorwa rates as favourable for yam.

When should I plant yam in Kapchorwa?

Typically 22 Jan 2027 to 2 May 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Kapchorwa, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Kapchorwa

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.