What grows in Mt. Elgon
Bungoma, Kenya
The 2026 season in Mt. Elgon
| When the rains are expected | January 2026 to January 2026 |
|---|---|
| Rain in a typical year | About 1,475 mm |
| This season's rain | Rain close to usual — plan around about 1,475 mm falling roughly when it always does |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +0.9 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 40% of this area. |
| 40% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 365 growing days · about 1,520 mm · January to January |
|---|---|
| 36% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 344 growing days · about 1,460 mm · February to January |
| 7% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; cold for much of the year, with a short planting season 365 growing days · about 1,510 mm · January to December |
| 7% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 365 growing days · about 1,470 mm · January to December |
last updated 30 September 2026
What grows in Mt. Elgon
40% high montane, humid, warm — 9 crops
-
EnsetFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.4 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
WheatFavourablePlant 27 Dec 2025 – 17 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2027 – 18 Sep 2027 opens in 19 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 16.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
CabbageFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 18 Sep 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
21.6–21.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 8 Oct 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 19.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
LettuceFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
10.5–10.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
KaleFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 22 Mar 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
13.9–14.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 16.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
GarlicModeratePlant 27 Dec 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 opens in 12 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.2–2.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 5.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
BeetrootModeratePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 22 Mar 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
10.3–10.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 14.7 t/ha
Soil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Swiss chardModeratePlant 10 Feb 2027 – 22 Mar 2027 opens in 19 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 18.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope
36% highland, humid, warm — 41 crops
-
PineappleFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 48.8 t/ha expected
Steep slope -
EnsetFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 26.6 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
GuavaFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Soil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
LemonFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2026
Soil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)Correctable with liming -
Passion fruitFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
-
BeetrootFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 25.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 14.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
20.7–21.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
WheatFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
4.0–4.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
AvocadoFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2026
Soil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)Correctable with liming -
MaizeFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 21 May 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
5.4–5.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
TeaFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 18 Sep 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (acidifier) -
Arabica coffeeFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 opens in 19 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 May 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
KaleFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 29.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 16.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
CarrotFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 29.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 29.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 16.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 29.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 18.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
OnionFavourable
Plant 2 Mar 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 25.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
LettuceFavourablePlant 22 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 opens in 25 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 21.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2027 – 30 Jun 2027 opens in 19 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 21.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 22 Mar 2027 – 1 May 2027 opens in 25 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
GarlicFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 8.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 5.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TeffFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 30 Jun 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Common beanFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
CucumberFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 20.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2027 – 22 Mar 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 8.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Sweet orangeFavourablePlant 22 Mar 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Mar 2027
Soil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)Correctable with liming -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 27 Dec 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 opens in 12 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TomatoFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 30 Jun 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 30.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 1 May 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 10 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
LablabFavourablePlant 1 May 2027 – 18 Sep 2027 opens in 30 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
SorghumFavourablePlant 11 Apr 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 opens in 27 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CabbageFavourablePlant 2 Mar 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 21.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 8 Oct 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 19.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
TurmericFavourablePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 30 Apr 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
MandarinFavourablePlant 22 Mar 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 8.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.1 t/ha
Soil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)Correctable with liming -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 1 May 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
ChilliFavourablePlant 17 Nov 2026 – 9 Aug 2027 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Jul 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
GingerModeratePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 30 Apr 2027
Soil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)Correctable with liming -
GroundnutModeratePlant 1 May 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2027 – 18 Sep 2027
Soil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope
7% humid, cold — 2 crops
-
KaleModeratePlant 30 Jun 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
7.4–8.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 16.4 t/ha
Steep slope -
LettuceModeratePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
6.8–7.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope
7% humid, cool — 4 crops
-
WheatFavourablePlant 7 Dec 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.9–3.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.6 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Irish potatoModeratePlant 30 Jun 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
9.7–11.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 16.6 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
LettuceModeratePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 22 Mar 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
9.3–9.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
KaleModeratePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
11.0–12.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 16.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
What Divisi would not plant in Mt. Elgon
Every crop in the catalogue is scored against this district, not only the ones that work — so the list above is a decision rather than a shortlist. These are the rest, with what ruled each one out.
- Sugarcane Moderate
- African eggplant Unsuitable — Temperature
- Bambara groundnut Unsuitable — Temperature
- Banana Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cashew Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cassava Unsuitable — Temperature
- Chickpea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cocoa Unsuitable — Temperature
- Coconut Unsuitable — Temperature
- Taro Unsuitable — Temperature
- Robusta coffee Unsuitable
- Cotton Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cowpea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Eggplant Unsuitable — Temperature
- Egusi melon Unsuitable — Temperature
- Fonio Unsuitable — Temperature
- Grapefruit Unsuitable — Temperature
- Green gram Unsuitable — Temperature
- Jute mallow Unsuitable — Temperature
- Lime Unsuitable — Temperature
- Mango Unsuitable — Temperature
- Moringa Unsuitable — Temperature
- Oil palm Unsuitable — Temperature
- Okra Unsuitable — Temperature
- Papaya Unsuitable — Temperature
- Pearl millet Unsuitable — Temperature
- Pigeon pea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Rice Unsuitable — Temperature
- Roselle Unsuitable — Temperature
- Sesame Unsuitable — Temperature
- Sweet potato Unsuitable — Temperature
- Watermelon Unsuitable — Temperature
- Yam Unsuitable — Temperature
Divisi scored 74 crops against this district's own ground; 33 came back without a sowing date.
Plan the season, not just check it
The crops and dates above are read at cells spread across Mt. Elgon, and the map colours which kind of ground each part of it is. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Or check your field firstWhat changed in Mt. Elgon
- 2 September 2026 Chickpea — Planting window moved, now opens 9 Jun 2026
- 2 September 2026 Wheat — Planting window moved, now opens 1 Mar 2026
- 2 September 2026 Garlic — Crop stopped being recommendable
- 2 September 2026 Swiss Chard — Crop stopped being recommendable
- 2 September 2026 Irish Potato — Crop became recommendable
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Where to sell it nearby
-
Kitale Market
43 km · Maize, Common bean, Sunflower, Soybean
-
Mbale Central Market
49 km · Groundnut, Cassava, Banana & plantain, Maize
-
Eldoret Market
90 km · Maize, Wheat, Irish potato, Common bean
Support and extension
- Agricultural Finance Corporation Credit
- National Fertilizer Subsidy Programme
- Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization
- Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service
Frequently asked questions
What crops grow well in Mt. Elgon?
Lettuce, Kale, Wheat, Irish potato, Beetroot all rate well in Mt. Elgon — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.
When should I plant Lettuce in Mt. Elgon?
In Mt. Elgon the window for Lettuce runs 22 Mar 2027 to 20 Jul 2027.
Is there a farming app that works in Mt. Elgon?
Divisi does. It reads Mt. Elgon's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Mt. Elgon, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.