Divisi
When to plant African nightshade in Tembaro Special
Central Ethiopia, Ethiopia
African nightshade (Solanum scabrum — mnavu, managu, osuga, nsugga, umsobo) is one of Africa's most-loved traditional leafy vegetables: soft, dark, iron- and vitamin-rich leaves that cook down fast and sell steadily at market.
| Measure | Rain-fed | With irrigation |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Favourable | |
| When to plant | 31 Mar 2027 – 29 Jul 2027 opens in 26 weeks | 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 |
| Expected harvest | about 15.2 t/ha | about 21.1 t/ha |
| Harvest | From 30 May 2027 to 26 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date | |
| Ready to harvest | 60–120 days after planting | |
| Work it takes | 103–191 days per hectare, by hand | |
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 31 Mar 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.
This season's rainfall outlook for Tembaro Special is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.
Planting after 29 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.
What decides this in Tembaro Special
| Rain and temperature | 96% |
|---|---|
| The soil | 96% |
| The lie of the land | 60% |
For african nightshade in Tembaro Special, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.
The 2026 season in Tembaro Special
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | March 2026 to November 2026 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 1,207 mm |
| This season's rain | Rain close to usual — plan around about 1,207 mm falling roughly when it always does |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 45% of this area. |
| 45% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 267 growing days · about 1,160 mm · March to November |
|---|---|
| 41% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 271 growing days · about 1,220 mm · February to November |
| 10% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 274 growing days · about 1,190 mm · February to November |
| 3% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 269 growing days · about 1,220 mm · March to November |
last updated 16 September 2026
Sloping ground holds back about 20% of yield here.
What african nightshade needs to grow here
| Soil it likes | well-drained sandy loam, loam or clay loam soil |
|---|---|
| Soil sourness (pH) | Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.5 |
| Spacing | 40 cm between rows, 20 cm between plants |
| Feed it most with | nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium |
What it takes to grow african nightshade in Tembaro Special
| Planting material | About 125,000 plants per hectare |
|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | About 61 kg per hectare |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | About 12 kg per hectare |
| Potash (K₂O) | About 76 kg per hectare |
| In the shops | A basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established. |
| Hand work | 103–191 days per hectare, by hand |
These are the nutrients a african nightshade crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.
What to watch for
Grow African nightshade with a plan, not a guess
Everything above describes Tembaro Special as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
African nightshade in nearby districts
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
Will african nightshade grow well in Tembaro Special?
Tembaro Special rates as favourable for african nightshade.
When should I plant african nightshade in Tembaro Special?
Typically 31 Mar 2027 to 29 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Tembaro Special, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.
