When to plant Fonio in KWENENG WEST

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Fonio

KWENENG, Botswana

Fonio (Digitaria exilis) — also called acha, hungry rice, findi or fundi — is West Africa's ancient small grain and the fastest cereal in the world: early types give grain in about 70 to 85 days, some in as little as 6 to 8 weeks.

Fonio in KWENENG WEST, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 27 Dec 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 opens in 12 weeks
Expected harvest about 1.4 t/ha
Harvest From 25 Feb 2027 to 21 May 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 60–120 days after planting
Work it takes 82–175 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 1 Jan 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for KWENENG WEST is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 21 Jan 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in KWENENG WEST

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 96%

For fonio in KWENENG WEST, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The season in KWENENG WEST

Rain in a typical yearAbout 322 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 322 mm falling roughly when it always does
What that supportstoo dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation, warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 76% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
76% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth no rain-fed season · about 330 mm
24% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 330 mm

last updated 17 September 2026

What fonio needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Feed it most with nitrogen and phosphorus

What it takes to grow fonio in KWENENG WEST

Nitrogen (N)About 28 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 8 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 28 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work82–175 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a fonio crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow Fonio with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes KWENENG WEST as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Fonio in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will fonio grow well in KWENENG WEST?

KWENENG WEST rates as favourable for fonio.

When should I plant fonio in KWENENG WEST?

Typically 27 Dec 2026 to 21 Jan 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across KWENENG WEST, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.