When to plant Onion in Erer

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These figures also cover Jarar, where the engine returns the same answer.

Somali, Ethiopia

Known here as shinkurt

Onion is a cool-season vegetable you grow for its bulb — the swollen base of the leaves — but across sub-Saharan Africa it is most often grown as an irrigated hot dry-season crop, and it stands real heat (up to about 42 °C) as long as the water never stops.

Onion in Erer, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 10 Mar 2027 – 30 Mar 2027 opens in 23 weeks 2 Mar 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Expected harvest about 14.2 t/ha about 45.0 t/ha
Harvest From 8 Jun 2027 to 28 Jul 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–120 days after planting
Rain meets its needs 57%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 30 Mar 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Erer leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 30 Mar 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Erer

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 60%

For onion in Erer, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2027 season in Erer

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMarch 2027 to June 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 497 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — make sure water can drain off the field.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 39% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
61% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 440 mm · March to May
39% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 103 growing days · about 470 mm · March to May

last updated 16 September 2026

Limited water holds back about 45% of yield here.

What onion needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.0
Spacing 20 cm between rows, 7 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium and sulphur

What it takes to grow onion in Erer

Planting materialAbout 500,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 26 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 5 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 28 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.

These are the nutrients a onion crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH outside the crop's range

Grow Onion with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Erer as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Onion in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will onion grow well in Erer?

Erer rates as favourable for onion.

When should I plant onion in Erer?

Typically 10 Mar 2027 to 30 Mar 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Erer, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Erer

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.