When to plant Onion in Chókwè

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Gaza, Moçambique

Known here as cebola

Onion is a cool-season vegetable you grow for its bulb — the swollen base of the leaves — but across sub-Saharan Africa it is most often grown as an irrigated hot dry-season crop, and it stands real heat (up to about 42 °C) as long as the water never stops.

Onion in Chókwè, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 25 Nov 2026 – 3 Feb 2027 opens in 8 weeks 2 Mar 2027 – 9 Aug 2027
Expected harvest about 12.9 t/ha about 45.0 t/ha
Harvest From 23 Feb 2027 to 3 Jun 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–120 days after planting
Rain meets its needs 61%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 4 Jan 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Chókwè leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 3 Feb 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Chókwè

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 96%

For onion in Chókwè, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 88%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026/27 season in Chókwè

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedNovember 2026 to April 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 603 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.7 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 53% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
53% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 173 growing days · about 630 mm · November to April
47% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 208 growing days · about 780 mm · November to May

last updated 17 September 2026

Limited water holds back about 45% of yield here.

What onion needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.0
Spacing 20 cm between rows, 7 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium and sulphur

What it takes to grow onion in Chókwè

Planting materialAbout 500,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 23 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 5 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 26 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.

These are the nutrients a onion crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Onion with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Chókwè as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Where to sell Onion nearby

Onion in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will onion grow well in Chókwè?

Chókwè rates as favourable for onion.

When should I plant onion in Chókwè?

Typically 25 Nov 2026 to 3 Feb 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Chókwè, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Chókwè

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.