When to plant Pigeon pea in May Aini

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Pigeon pea

Debub, Eritrea

Pigeon pea (red gram) is a hardy, woody bush bean that sends a taproot two metres deep, so it keeps growing and podding long after other crops burn off in the dry.

Pigeon pea in May Aini, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 6 Jun 2027 – 26 Jun 2027 opens in 35 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 1.3 t/ha about 1.9 t/ha
Bearing cycle 90–300 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.
Rain meets its needs 66%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 6 Jun 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for May Aini is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 26 Jun 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in May Aini

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 88%
The lie of the land 88%

For pigeon pea in May Aini, the soil is the tightest of the three at 88%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2027 season in May Aini

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedJune 2027 to September 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 614 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 614 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.7 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 91% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
91% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 85 growing days · about 610 mm · June to September
9% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 85 growing days · about 600 mm · June to September

last updated 16 September 2026

Limited water holds back about 35% of yield here.

What pigeon pea needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand, sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 7.0
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 30 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and sulphur

What it takes to grow pigeon pea in May Aini

Planting materialAbout 75,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 78 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 16 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 32 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.

These are the nutrients a pigeon pea crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow Pigeon pea with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes May Aini as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Pigeon pea in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will pigeon pea grow well in May Aini?

May Aini rates as favourable for pigeon pea.

When should I plant pigeon pea in May Aini?

Typically 6 Jun 2027 to 26 Jun 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across May Aini, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in May Aini

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.