When to plant Pigeon pea in Ambositra

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Pigeon pea

Amoron I Mania, Madagascar

Pigeon pea (red gram) is a hardy, woody bush bean that sends a taproot two metres deep, so it keeps growing and podding long after other crops burn off in the dry.

Pigeon pea in Ambositra, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 18 Sep 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 open now
Expected harvest about 1.0 t/ha
Bearing cycle 90–300 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 8 Oct 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Ambositra is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 28 Oct 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Ambositra

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 30%

For pigeon pea in Ambositra, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 30%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Ambositra

When the rains are expectedSeptember 2026 to September 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,752 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 1,752 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 47% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
47% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 362 growing days · about 1,610 mm · September to September
20% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 239 growing days · about 1,330 mm · October to June
13% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 249 growing days · about 1,310 mm · October to June
11% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 308 growing days · about 1,390 mm · October to August

last updated 17 September 2026

Sloping ground holds back about 40% of yield here.

What pigeon pea needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand, sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 7.0
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 30 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and sulphur

What it takes to grow pigeon pea in Ambositra

Planting materialAbout 75,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 60 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 12 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 25 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.

These are the nutrients a pigeon pea crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope

Grow Pigeon pea with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Ambositra as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Pigeon pea in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will pigeon pea grow well in Ambositra?

Ambositra rates as favourable for pigeon pea.

When should I plant pigeon pea in Ambositra?

Typically 18 Sep 2026 to 28 Oct 2026, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Ambositra, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Ambositra

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.