When to plant Pigeon pea in Morafenobe

Save as PDF

Pigeon pea

Melaky, Madagascar

Pigeon pea (red gram) is a hardy, woody bush bean that sends a taproot two metres deep, so it keeps growing and podding long after other crops burn off in the dry.

Pigeon pea in Morafenobe, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 11 Oct 2026 – 10 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 1.9 t/ha same
Bearing cycle 90–300 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 11 Oct 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Morafenobe leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 10 Nov 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Morafenobe

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 88%
The lie of the land 60%

For pigeon pea in Morafenobe, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026/27 season in Morafenobe

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedOctober 2026 to April 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,502 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.2 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 82% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
82% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 184 growing days · about 1,530 mm · October to April
18% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 178 growing days · about 1,370 mm · October to April

last updated 17 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What pigeon pea needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand, sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 7.0
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 30 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and sulphur

What it takes to grow pigeon pea in Morafenobe

Planting materialAbout 75,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 114 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 23 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 48 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.

These are the nutrients a pigeon pea crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableLimited rooting depthLate-maturing — drought risk

Grow Pigeon pea with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Morafenobe as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Pigeon pea in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will pigeon pea grow well in Morafenobe?

Morafenobe rates as favourable for pigeon pea.

When should I plant pigeon pea in Morafenobe?

Typically 11 Oct 2026 to 10 Nov 2026, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Morafenobe, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Morafenobe

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.