When to plant Sesame in Ekurhuleni

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Sesame

Gauteng, South Africa

Known here as sesam · sesamsaad

Sesame — also called simsim or benniseed — is a tough, upright oilseed that grows from knee to shoulder height and gives a seed that is about half oil.

Sesame in Ekurhuleni, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Moderate
When to plant 4 Oct 2026 – 24 Oct 2026 opens in 1 week 18 Sep 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Expected harvest about 0.5 t/ha same
Harvest From 2 Jan 2027 to 3 Mar 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–130 days after planting
Work it takes 65–129 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 71%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 14 Oct 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Ekurhuleni leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 24 Oct 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Ekurhuleni

Rain and temperature 76%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 76%

For sesame in Ekurhuleni, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 76%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026/27 season in Ekurhuleni

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedOctober 2026 to April 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 672 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.9 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 87% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
87% enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 195 growing days · about 660 mm · October to April
8% enough rain for one full main crop; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 196 growing days · about 670 mm · October to April
4% enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 191 growing days · about 660 mm · October to April

last updated 17 September 2026

Temperature holds back about 45% of yield here.

What sesame needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 7.5
Rain it needs About 300–600 mm across the season
Spacing 37 cm between rows, 7 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, phosphorus and boron

What it takes to grow sesame in Ekurhuleni

Planting materialAbout 265,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 28 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 8 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 25 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work65–129 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a sesame crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Sesame with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Ekurhuleni as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Sesame in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will sesame grow well in Ekurhuleni?

Ekurhuleni rates as moderate for sesame.

When should I plant sesame in Ekurhuleni?

Typically 4 Oct 2026 to 24 Oct 2026, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Ekurhuleni, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Ekurhuleni

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.