What grows in Sisonke
KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
The 2026/27 season in Sisonke
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | September 2026 to June 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 971 mm |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — January, February, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.5 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one full main crop, cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date |
| Ground this covers | 4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 54% of this area. |
| 54% | enough rain for one full main crop; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 246 growing days · about 880 mm · September to May |
|---|---|
| 37% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 233 growing days · about 820 mm · September to May |
| 5% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 272 growing days · about 860 mm · August to July |
| 4% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 270 growing days · about 960 mm · September to June |
last updated 17 September 2026
What grows in Sisonke
54% sub-humid, cool — 28 crops
-
SunflowerFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 22 Dec 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 4 Feb 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Common beanFavourablePlant 14 Nov 2026 – 31 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CarrotFavourablePlant 1 Dec 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 9 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 29.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 42.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TeffFavourablePlant 2 Jan 2027 – 28 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LablabFavourablePlant 14 Sep 2026 – 6 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
SorghumFavourablePlant 20 Sep 2026 – 26 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.8 t/ha expected
· about 3.5 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 16 Nov 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 14 Oct 2026 – 13 Dec 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
MaizeFavourablePlant 21 Oct 2026 – 20 Nov 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 7.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
WheatFavourablePlant 28 Oct 2026 – 24 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 5.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CucumberFavourablePlant 13 Nov 2026 – 12 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 21 Nov 2026 – 13 Feb 2027 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 23.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 19 Nov 2026 – 18 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 27.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 27 Nov 2026 – 31 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 19.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
OnionFavourable
Plant 1 Dec 2026 – 18 Jan 2027 opens in 9 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 23.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 5 Dec 2026 – 30 Jan 2027 opens in 9 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 28 Oct 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LettuceFavourablePlant 13 Dec 2026 – 11 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CabbageFavourablePlant 27 Jan 2027 – 20 Feb 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 37.7 t/ha expected
· about 54.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 10 Nov 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 29.6 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
GarlicFavourablePlant 3 Nov 2026 – 2 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 14.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 13 Nov 2026 – 22 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 27.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
KaleFavourablePlant 13 Nov 2026 – 22 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 27.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableLate-maturing — drought risk -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 17 Sep 2026 – 20 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 2.5 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TomatoFavourablePlant 17 Sep 2026 – 20 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 23.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 47.2 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 10 Sep 2026 – 1 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 11.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 18.4 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 20 Sep 2026 – 14 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 1.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GroundnutModeratePlant 14 Sep 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Soil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought
37% lowland, sub-humid, mild winter — 43 crops
-
LablabFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 6 Dec 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.2–1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
SorghumFavourablePlant 27 Oct 2026 – 16 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.4–2.7 t/ha expected
· about 3.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GuavaFavourablePlant 6 Nov 2026 – 4 Feb 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
15.8–16.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
Jute mallowFavourablePlant 11 Nov 2026 – 25 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 7 Dec 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 6 Dec 2026 – 30 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.6–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 17 Dec 2026 – 30 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
15.4–17.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 16 Dec 2026 – 4 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
0.6–0.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WatermelonFavourablePlant 17 Dec 2026 – 19 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
22.9–23.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 17 Nov 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CucumberFavourablePlant 8 Jan 2027 – 16 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
15.1–17.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Sweet orangeFavourablePlant 6 Aug 2027 – 26 Aug 2027 opens in 44 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
15.5–18.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 0.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
TeffFavourablePlant 14 Feb 2027 – 26 Feb 2027 opens in 20 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.9–2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
MandarinFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 4 Feb 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 9.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 · about 0.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 12 Oct 2026 – 25 Nov 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.7–1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 1.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Bambara groundnutFavourablePlant 15 Oct 2026 – 3 Jan 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
0.9–1.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 7 Oct 2026 – 26 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 2.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
FonioFavourablePlant 5 Oct 2026 – 28 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
0.6–0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TomatoFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 16 Dec 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 47.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Sweet potatoFavourablePlant 27 Oct 2026 – 6 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African eggplantFavourablePlant 23 Oct 2026 – 25 Nov 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 23 Oct 2026 – 28 Dec 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 29 Oct 2026 – 28 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 9.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 18.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Green gramFavourablePlant 10 Nov 2026 – 4 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
MaizeFavourablePlant 26 Nov 2026 – 5 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 7.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
CowpeaFavourablePlant 16 Dec 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
OkraFavourablePlant 22 Dec 2026 – 19 Jan 2027 opens in 12 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 17 Nov 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
OnionFavourable
Plant 17 Dec 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CarrotFavourablePlant 17 Dec 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 42.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Common beanFavourablePlant 28 Dec 2026 – 26 Feb 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WheatFavourablePlant 5 Jan 2027 – 25 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 5.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 9 Jan 2027 – 26 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 19.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 9 Jan 2027 – 26 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 28 Oct 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 8 Jan 2027 – 10 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 8 Jan 2027 – 16 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LettuceFavourablePlant 3 Feb 2027 – 14 Mar 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GarlicFavourablePlant 18 Aug 2026 – 17 Sep 2026 closed for this season
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 14.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
ChilliFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 26 Nov 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Jul 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 27 Oct 2026 – 26 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 29.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 6 Nov 2026 – 5 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
KaleFavourablePlant 6 Nov 2026 – 5 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
GroundnutModeratePlant 17 Sep 2026 – 6 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Steep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
RoselleModeratePlant 17 Sep 2026 – 17 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
CabbageModeratePlant 21 Feb 2027 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 21 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.9 t/ha expected
· about 54.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
EggplantModeratePlant 2 Oct 2026 – 1 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.9 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk
5% lowland, humid, mild winter — 50 crops
-
GuavaFavourablePlant 4 Sep 2026 – 5 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
22.6–23.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
LemonFavourablePlant 21 Aug 2026 – 5 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 21.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
AvocadoFavourablePlant 21 Aug 2026 – 2 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
12.0–13.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2026
Soil pH below the crop's optimum -
Sweet orangeFavourablePlant 6 Aug 2026 – 25 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
17.0–18.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 0.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 17 Sep 2026 – 4 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
MangoFavourablePlant 6 Aug 2026 – 18 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
12.1–12.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2026
Steep slope -
LablabFavourablePlant 4 Sep 2026 – 25 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
1.5–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
TeffFavourablePlant 23 Sep 2026 – 25 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
2.0–2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WatermelonFavourablePlant 9 Oct 2026 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
23.3–23.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 17 Nov 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
SorghumFavourablePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 8 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.1 t/ha expected
· about 3.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 19 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 2 Oct 2026 – 11 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 1.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Jute mallowFavourablePlant 4 Nov 2026 – 20 Feb 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 7 Dec 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CowpeaFavourablePlant 27 Nov 2026 – 29 Dec 2026 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Common beanFavourablePlant 4 Jan 2027 – 5 Mar 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Bambara groundnutFavourablePlant 17 Sep 2026 – 10 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 5 Sep 2026 – 3 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 3 Sep 2026 – 10 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 2.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 7 Sep 2026 – 13 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 18.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TomatoFavourablePlant 4 Sep 2026 – 8 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 23.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 47.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
MandarinFavourablePlant 6 Aug 2026 – 18 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 11.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 · about 0.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 20 Sep 2026 – 2 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
FonioFavourablePlant 23 Sep 2026 – 26 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LettuceFavourablePlant 29 Sep 2026 – 4 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
CarrotFavourablePlant 20 Sep 2026 – 2 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 42.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
African eggplantFavourablePlant 20 Sep 2026 – 4 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
MaizeFavourablePlant 1 Oct 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 7.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
OkraFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 2 Feb 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 17 Nov 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
OnionFavourable
Plant 21 Sep 2026 – 18 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Sweet potatoFavourablePlant 29 Oct 2026 – 10 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Green gramFavourablePlant 16 Nov 2026 – 20 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 3 Jan 2027 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 6 Jan 2027 – 26 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
WheatFavourablePlant 7 Jan 2027 – 18 Mar 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 5.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
CucumberFavourablePlant 15 Jan 2027 – 20 Feb 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 13 Jan 2027 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 19.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 23 Jan 2027 – 26 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 28 Oct 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 1 Sep 2026 – 9 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 29.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
ChilliFavourablePlant 8 Sep 2026 – 16 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Jul 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
EggplantFavourablePlant 1 Sep 2026 – 14 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.4 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 31 Aug 2026 – 3 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 20.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
GarlicFavourablePlant 18 Aug 2026 – 20 Sep 2026 closed for this season
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 14.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
KaleFavourablePlant 31 Aug 2026 – 3 Feb 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 20.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableLate-maturing — drought risk -
EnsetFavourablePlant 6 Aug 2027 – 26 Aug 2027 opens in 44 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.1 t/ha expected
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
GrapefruitFavourablePlant 7 Aug 2027 – 27 Aug 2027 opens in 44 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.0 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
LimeFavourablePlant 5 Feb 2027 – 19 Mar 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2026
Frost riskSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CabbageModeratePlant 5 Sep 2026 – 5 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.9 t/ha expected
· about 54.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
SesameModeratePlant 20 Sep 2026 – 4 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GroundnutModeratePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 13 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
RoselleModeratePlant 14 Sep 2026 – 23 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk
4% humid, cool — 23 crops
-
SunflowerFavourablePlant 30 Sep 2026 – 11 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 4 Oct 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 12 Oct 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WheatFavourablePlant 18 Oct 2026 – 14 Jan 2027 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 5.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
TeffFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Common beanFavourablePlant 30 Oct 2026 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CucumberFavourablePlant 27 Oct 2026 – 10 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 12 Nov 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 5 Nov 2026 – 11 Feb 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
CarrotFavourablePlant 17 Nov 2026 – 4 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 23.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 42.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 25 Nov 2026 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 11.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 19.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
OnionFavourable
Plant 25 Nov 2026 – 3 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
LettuceFavourablePlant 26 Nov 2026 – 9 Feb 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
CabbageFavourablePlant 16 Jan 2027 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 31.7 t/ha expected
· about 54.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 1 Nov 2026 – 30 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
GarlicFavourablePlant 1 Nov 2026 – 10 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 14.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
KaleFavourablePlant 11 Nov 2026 – 30 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
SorghumFavourablePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 12 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.0 t/ha expected
· about 3.5 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 12 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 2.5 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TomatoFavourablePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 24 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 · about 47.2 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
MaizeFavourablePlant 7 Oct 2026 – 29 Oct 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 7.5 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 4 Oct 2026 – 12 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 12 Sep 2026 – 12 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 29.6 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
What Divisi would not plant in Sisonke
Every crop in the catalogue is scored against this district, not only the ones that work — so the list above is a decision rather than a shortlist. These are the rest, with what ruled each one out.
- Papaya Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Egusi melon Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Pearl millet Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Banana Moderate — Frost & pests
- Moringa Moderate — Temperature
- Passion fruit Moderate — Frost & pests
- Tea Moderate — Frost & pests
- Pigeon pea Moderate — Frost & pests
- Arabica coffee Moderate — Frost & pests
- Robusta coffee Moderate — Frost & pests
- Pineapple Moderate — Frost & pests
- Sugarcane Moderate — Frost & pests
- Ginger Moderate — Water
- Turmeric Moderate — Temperature
- Cashew Unsuitable
- Cassava Unsuitable
- Chickpea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cocoa Unsuitable
- Coconut Unsuitable
- Taro Unsuitable
- Cotton Unsuitable — Temperature
- Oil palm Unsuitable
- Rice Unsuitable — Temperature
- Yam Unsuitable — Temperature
Divisi scored 74 crops against this district's own ground; 24 came back without a sowing date.
Plan the season, not just check it
The crops and dates above are read at cells spread across Sisonke, and the map colours which kind of ground each part of it is. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Or check your field firstThis calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Where to sell it nearby
-
Durban Fresh Produce Market
156 km · Banana & plantain, Irish potato, Tomato, Cabbage
-
Joburg Market
431 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
-
Tshwane Market
484 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
Support and extension
- Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme
- Ilima/Letsema
- Agricultural Research Council
- National Extension Support Services
Frequently asked questions
What crops grow well in Sisonke?
Niger seed, Sunflower, Common bean, Carrot, Teff all rate well in Sisonke — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.
When should I plant Niger seed in Sisonke?
In Sisonke the window for Niger seed runs 17 Oct 2026 to 4 Feb 2027.
Is there a farming app that works in Sisonke?
Divisi does. It reads Sisonke's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Sisonke, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.