What grows in Umzinyathi
KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
The 2026/27 season in Umzinyathi
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | September 2026 to April 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 746 mm |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — January, February, October, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one full main crop, warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth |
| Ground this covers | 3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 91% of this area. |
| 91% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 221 growing days · about 750 mm · September to May |
|---|---|
| 4% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 272 growing days · about 860 mm · August to June |
| 3% | enough rain for one full main crop; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 239 growing days · about 820 mm · September to May |
last updated 17 September 2026
What grows in Umzinyathi
91% lowland, sub-humid, mild winter — 44 crops
-
Finger milletFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 16 Nov 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.3–2.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 26 Nov 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.2–2.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 3.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
FonioFavourablePlant 22 Oct 2026 – 5 Dec 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.1–1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
LablabFavourablePlant 27 Oct 2026 – 6 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.6–2.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageable -
Bambara groundnutFavourablePlant 27 Oct 2026 – 6 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.5–1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
SorghumFavourablePlant 6 Nov 2026 – 16 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
3.3–4.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 4.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 6 Nov 2026 – 26 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.2–2.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Green gramFavourablePlant 8 Nov 2026 – 14 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.2–1.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 8 Oct 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
CowpeaFavourablePlant 24 Nov 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.4–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 8 Oct 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 26 Nov 2026 – 25 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.1–2.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 10 Dec 2026 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 10 Dec 2026 – 23 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 21.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 30.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Jute mallowFavourablePlant 10 Dec 2026 – 13 Feb 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 9.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 13.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
WatermelonFavourablePlant 21 Dec 2026 – 23 Jan 2027 opens in 12 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
29.6–33.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 47.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Common beanFavourablePlant 16 Dec 2026 – 20 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 2.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
CucumberFavourablePlant 5 Jan 2027 – 13 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 21.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
WheatFavourablePlant 9 Jan 2027 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 18 Sep 2026 · about 5.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TeffFavourablePlant 5 Feb 2027 – 27 Feb 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.8 t/ha expected
· about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 19 Jan 2027 – 12 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
RoselleFavourablePlant 27 Sep 2026 – 27 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Sweet potatoFavourablePlant 21 Oct 2026 – 30 Nov 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 32.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
ChilliFavourablePlant 17 Oct 2026 – 26 Nov 2026 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 21.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
African eggplantFavourablePlant 23 Oct 2026 – 2 Dec 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 30.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
EggplantFavourablePlant 27 Oct 2026 – 6 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 43.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
TomatoFavourablePlant 27 Oct 2026 – 16 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 27.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 61.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 2 Nov 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 26.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 6 Nov 2026 – 26 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 6 Nov 2026 – 26 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 43.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
KaleFavourablePlant 6 Nov 2026 – 26 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Jun 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 43.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
MaizeFavourablePlant 20 Nov 2026 – 30 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 8.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
OkraFavourablePlant 4 Dec 2026 – 12 Jan 2027 opens in 9 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 14.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
OnionFavourable
Plant 10 Dec 2026 – 14 Feb 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 20.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 39.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
CarrotFavourablePlant 10 Dec 2026 – 8 Feb 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 47.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 16 Dec 2026 – 4 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 26.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 39.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 1 Jan 2027 – 18 Feb 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 13.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 1 Jan 2027 – 25 Feb 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 11.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 21.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LettuceFavourablePlant 27 Jan 2027 – 7 Mar 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Feb 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 30.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
GroundnutFavourablePlant 17 Sep 2026 – 6 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 2.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
SesameFavourablePlant 21 Sep 2026 – 31 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.5 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GuavaFavourablePlant 20 Nov 2026 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 33.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
MandarinFavourablePlant 16 Nov 2026 – 25 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 8.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 21.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Sweet orangeFavourablePlant 22 Aug 2027 – 11 Sep 2027 opens in 47 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
GarlicFavourablePlant 28 Aug 2027 – 7 Sep 2027 opens in 47 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 15.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CabbageFavourablePlant 3 Feb 2027 – 14 Feb 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 25.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 61.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum
4% lowland, humid, mild winter — 42 crops
-
Sweet orangeFavourablePlant 10 Aug 2026 – 19 Sep 2026 closed for this season
matched to this season's forecast
21.6–22.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Soil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)Correctable with liming -
GuavaFavourablePlant 9 Oct 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
20.9–21.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 33.6 t/ha
Soil pH below the crop's optimum -
LemonFavourablePlant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
15.5–15.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 22.1 t/ha
Frost riskSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
TeffFavourablePlant 4 Oct 2026 – 1 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
2.0–2.1 t/ha expected
· about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 26 Sep 2026 – 1 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
WatermelonFavourablePlant 13 Oct 2026 – 25 Jan 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
23.4–23.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 47.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
SorghumFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
2.6–2.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 4.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 14 Oct 2026 – 26 Jan 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.0–2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
LablabFavourablePlant 27 Sep 2026 – 26 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
1.6–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Jute mallowFavourablePlant 29 Oct 2026 – 2 Feb 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 13.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Common beanFavourablePlant 12 Jan 2027 – 5 Mar 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.6–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 2.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
MandarinFavourablePlant 10 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 21.2 t/ha
Soil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)Correctable with liming -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 13 Oct 2026 – 7 Feb 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 30.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 30 Sep 2026 – 30 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 26 Sep 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 3.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 30 Sep 2026 – 21 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Bambara groundnutFavourablePlant 22 Sep 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
LettuceFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 7 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Feb 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 30.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
FonioFavourablePlant 20 Sep 2026 – 15 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 20 Sep 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 9.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 26.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
TomatoFavourablePlant 27 Sep 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 23.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 61.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
African eggplantFavourablePlant 1 Oct 2026 – 9 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 30.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
MaizeFavourablePlant 25 Oct 2026 – 10 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 8.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
OkraFavourablePlant 28 Oct 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 14.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
CarrotFavourablePlant 17 Dec 2026 – 20 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 47.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
OnionFavourable
Plant 17 Dec 2026 – 20 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 39.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
CucumberFavourablePlant 31 Dec 2026 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 6 Jan 2027 – 7 Mar 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 12 Jan 2027 – 20 Feb 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 39.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WheatFavourablePlant 12 Jan 2027 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 18 Sep 2026 · about 5.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 24 Jan 2027 – 7 Mar 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 9.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 21.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 21 Jan 2027 – 7 Mar 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 13.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
AvocadoFavourablePlant 21 Aug 2027 – 14 Sep 2027 opens in 46 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
5.8–6.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 5.1 t/ha
Frost riskSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
GarlicFavourablePlant 19 Aug 2026 – 28 Sep 2026 closed for this season
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 15.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
MangoFavourablePlant 10 Aug 2027 – 15 Sep 2027 opens in 45 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 5.9 t/ha
Frost riskSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
ChilliFavourablePlant 28 Sep 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 21.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 28 Sep 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 26 Jan 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 43.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
KaleFavourablePlant 29 Sep 2026 – 27 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 20.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Jun 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 43.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
EggplantFavourablePlant 29 Sep 2026 – 28 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 43.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
CabbageModeratePlant 4 Sep 2026 – 30 Sep 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 61.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
GroundnutModeratePlant 3 Sep 2026 – 14 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 2.1 t/ha
Soil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought
3% sub-humid, cool — 31 crops
-
SunflowerFavourablePlant 8 Nov 2026 – 7 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.1–2.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 8 Dec 2026 – 27 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
TeffFavourablePlant 23 Jan 2027 – 16 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.5–2.8 t/ha expected
· about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
SorghumFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 21 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
2.4–2.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 4.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
LablabFavourablePlant 28 Sep 2026 – 7 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
1.5–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 18 Sep 2026 – 7 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
1.9–2.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 3.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 3 Oct 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 3.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 29 Sep 2026 – 8 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
MaizeFavourablePlant 29 Oct 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 8.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 15 Nov 2026 – 9 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
18.2–20.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 30.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CarrotFavourablePlant 28 Nov 2026 – 27 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 27.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 47.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Common beanFavourablePlant 12 Dec 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.6–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 2.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WheatFavourablePlant 17 Dec 2026 – 26 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 18 Sep 2026 · about 5.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 19 Dec 2026 – 1 Feb 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 27.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 39.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
CucumberFavourablePlant 27 Dec 2026 – 4 Feb 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 27 Dec 2026 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 20.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 10 Jan 2027 – 15 Feb 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 21.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 9 Jan 2027 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 13.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
LettuceFavourablePlant 22 Jan 2027 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Feb 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 30.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
GarlicFavourablePlant 29 Aug 2026 – 18 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 15.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 28 Sep 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
TomatoFavourablePlant 27 Sep 2026 – 10 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
18.4–23.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 61.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 5 Oct 2026 – 26 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
9.7–12.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 26.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
OnionFavourable
Plant 6 Nov 2026 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 39.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
GuavaFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 5 Feb 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 33.6 t/ha
-
ChilliFavourablePlant 8 Sep 2026 – 18 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 21.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
CabbageFavourablePlant 10 Feb 2027 – 22 Feb 2027 opens in 19 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 20.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 61.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Sweet orangeFavourablePlant 19 Aug 2027 – 8 Sep 2027 opens in 46 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Soil pH below the crop's optimum -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 23 Oct 2026 – 11 Jan 2027 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 43.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
KaleFavourablePlant 23 Oct 2026 – 11 Jan 2027 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Jun 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 43.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
GroundnutModeratePlant 8 Sep 2026 – 7 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 2.1 t/ha
Soil pH below the crop's optimum
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
What Divisi would not plant in Umzinyathi
Every crop in the catalogue is scored against this district, not only the ones that work — so the list above is a decision rather than a shortlist. These are the rest, with what ruled each one out.
- Pearl millet Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Enset Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Papaya Moderate — Frost & pests
- Banana Moderate — Frost & pests
- Arabica coffee Moderate — Frost & pests
- Robusta coffee Moderate — Frost & pests
- Grapefruit Moderate — Frost & pests
- Passion fruit Moderate — Frost & pests
- Pineapple Moderate — Frost & pests
- Sugarcane Moderate — Frost & pests
- Tea Moderate — Frost & pests
- Moringa Moderate — Frost & pests
- Lime Moderate — Frost & pests
- Cashew Unsuitable
- Cassava Unsuitable
- Chickpea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cocoa Unsuitable
- Coconut Unsuitable
- Taro Unsuitable
- Cotton Unsuitable — Temperature
- Egusi melon Unsuitable — Temperature
- Ginger Unsuitable
- Oil palm Unsuitable
- Pigeon pea Unsuitable
- Rice Unsuitable — Temperature
- Turmeric Unsuitable — Temperature
- Yam Unsuitable — Temperature
Divisi scored 74 crops against this district's own ground; 27 came back without a sowing date.
Plan the season, not just check it
The crops and dates above are read at cells spread across Umzinyathi, and the map colours which kind of ground each part of it is. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Or check your field firstThis calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Where to sell it nearby
-
Durban Fresh Produce Market
197 km · Banana & plantain, Irish potato, Tomato, Cabbage
-
Joburg Market
328 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
-
Mercado Grossista do Zimpeto
328 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
Support and extension
- Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme
- Ilima/Letsema
- Agricultural Research Council
- National Extension Support Services
Frequently asked questions
What crops grow well in Umzinyathi?
Sweet orange, Finger millet, Guava, Soybean, Lablab all rate well in Umzinyathi — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.
When should I plant Sweet orange in Umzinyathi?
In Umzinyathi the window for Sweet orange runs 10 Aug 2026 to 19 Sep 2026.
Is there a farming app that works in Umzinyathi?
Divisi does. It reads Umzinyathi's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Umzinyathi, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.