What grows in Vhembe
Limpopo, South Africa
The 2026/27 season in Vhembe
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | November 2026 to March 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 387 mm |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — January, February, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +2.2 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 77% of this area. |
| 77% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 128 growing days · about 510 mm · November to March |
|---|---|
| 13% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 191 growing days · about 900 mm · October to April |
| 9% | too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 330 mm |
last updated 17 September 2026
What grows in Vhembe
77% lowland, semi-arid, warm — 34 crops
-
Jute mallowFavourablePlant 13 Dec 2026 – 22 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
6.3–7.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 13.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Pearl milletFavourablePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 30 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.5–1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 3.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LablabFavourablePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 20 Nov 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.2–1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season -
WatermelonFavourablePlant 10 Nov 2026 – 20 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 18.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Egusi melonFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
0.6–0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 1.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Green gramFavourablePlant 10 Nov 2026 – 9 Jan 2027 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 2.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SorghumFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
2.0–2.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 4.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.4–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 3.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.4–1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 27 Dec 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 3.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 10 Nov 2026 – 10 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 12.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 32.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 9 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.4–1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 May 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 3.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Common beanFavourablePlant 10 Nov 2026 – 20 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Bambara groundnutFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
0.9–1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 2.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
SesameFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 0.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 1.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GroundnutFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 1.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 4.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 · about 3.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African eggplantFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 9 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 10.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 32.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CucumberFavourablePlant 13 Nov 2026 – 23 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
13.1–14.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Feb 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CowpeaFavourablePlant 20 Nov 2026 – 30 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 1.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 2.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
OkraFavourablePlant 20 Nov 2026 – 9 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 4.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 13.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 20 Nov 2026 – 30 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 7.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 1 May 2027 · about 23.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CottonFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 19 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 3.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
RoselleFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 0.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 1.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
FonioModeratePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 0.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 1.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TomatoModeratePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 30 Nov 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 15.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 64.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
AmaranthModeratePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 30 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 7.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 27.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
MaizeModeratePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 20 Nov 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 2.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 9.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season -
RiceModeratePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 30 Nov 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 5.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
OnionModerate
Plant 31 Oct 2026 – 10 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 8.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 · about 41.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CarrotModeratePlant 10 Nov 2026 – 10 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 13.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Spider plantModeratePlant 19 Nov 2026 – 29 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 4.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 13.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
EggplantModeratePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 20 Nov 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 13.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
ChilliModeratePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 20 Nov 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 5.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 23.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
KaleModeratePlant 31 Oct 2026 – 20 Nov 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 10.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum
13% lowland, sub-humid, warm — 57 crops
-
MangoFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 28 Feb 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 11 Apr 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 23.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
GuavaFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 28 Feb 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 35.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Sweet orangeFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 31 Oct 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
22.5–23.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
LemonFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 28 Feb 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 23.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 11 Apr 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
AvocadoFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 8 Feb 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 11 Apr 2026 – 22 Mar 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 17 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 27 Dec 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 3.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
SorghumFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 4.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Pearl milletFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 2 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 3.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
LablabFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
FonioFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 24 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 1.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 3.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 10 Oct 2026 – 29 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 May 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 3.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Bambara groundnutFavourablePlant 10 Oct 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 2.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
MandarinFavourablePlant 11 Oct 2026 – 28 Feb 2027 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 32.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
EnsetFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
22.5–23.5 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 20 Oct 2026 – 27 Feb 2027 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 22 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
PapayaFavourablePlant 18 Oct 2026 – 26 Jan 2027 opens in 2 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 37.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 · about 64.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
WatermelonFavourablePlant 20 Oct 2026 – 7 Feb 2027 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Green gramFavourablePlant 19 Oct 2026 – 24 Dec 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 2.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Sweet potatoFavourablePlant 20 Oct 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 · about 22.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 20 Oct 2026 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 · about 3.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
LimeFavourablePlant 20 Oct 2026 – 27 Feb 2027 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 11 Apr 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 23.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
MaizeFavourablePlant 20 Oct 2026 – 18 Jan 2027 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 9.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
African eggplantFavourablePlant 20 Oct 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 3 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 32.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Common beanFavourablePlant 28 Oct 2026 – 7 Mar 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
CowpeaFavourablePlant 30 Oct 2026 – 15 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 2.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Passion fruitFavourablePlant 30 Oct 2026 – 11 Mar 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Soil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)Correctable with liming -
OkraFavourablePlant 3 Nov 2026 – 2 Feb 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 13.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
CarrotFavourablePlant 30 Oct 2026 – 7 Feb 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 28 Oct 2026 – 25 Feb 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 32.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 30 Oct 2026 – 8 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 27.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TomatoFavourablePlant 28 Oct 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 25.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 64.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
Jute mallowFavourablePlant 5 Nov 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 13.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 22 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 · about 41.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CucumberFavourablePlant 13 Nov 2026 – 1 Mar 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Feb 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 9 Mar 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 11.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 1 May 2027 · about 23.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 12 Nov 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 13.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
OnionFavourable
Plant 7 Nov 2026 – 15 Feb 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 · about 41.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
TeaFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 5 Feb 2027 opens in 5 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 7 Dec 2025 – 18 Sep 2026 · about 1.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
MoringaFavourablePlant 17 Nov 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 31.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 28 Jan 2027 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 22 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
TeffFavourablePlant 17 Feb 2027 – 9 Mar 2027 opens in 20 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 22 Mar 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 3.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Pigeon peaFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 18 Oct 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
RoselleFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 1.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
ChilliFavourablePlant 10 Oct 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 9.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 23.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 30 Oct 2026 – 18 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 30 Jun 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
EggplantFavourablePlant 28 Oct 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
KaleFavourablePlant 30 Oct 2026 – 18 Jan 2027 opens in 4 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 22.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 46.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeLate-maturing — drought risk -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 2 Nov 2026 – 22 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 19.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 · about 37.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableLate-maturing — drought risk -
SesameFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 7 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 1.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime) -
GroundnutFavourablePlant 8 Oct 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 4.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
WheatFavourablePlant 11 Jan 2027 – 21 Jan 2027 opens in 15 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 2.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 30 Jun 2027 · about 6.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
GrapefruitFavourablePlant 10 Oct 2026 – 30 Oct 2026 opens in 1 week
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 36.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
RiceFavourablePlant 16 Nov 2026 – 26 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 5.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LettuceFavourablePlant 7 Feb 2027 – 15 Mar 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 11 Apr 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 32.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
GarlicFavourablePlant 6 Jan 2027 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 4.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 22 Mar 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 · about 16.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
CabbageModeratePlant 7 Mar 2027 – 17 Mar 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 11 Apr 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 · about 48.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
What grows in Vhembe with irrigation
These need water applied — rain alone will not carry them here. The dates are the windows their own water supply allows.
-
ChickpeaFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 10 Jun 2027 – 30 Jun 2027 opens in 36 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.0 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TurmericFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 20 Jul 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 27.8 t/ha expected
Soil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
YamFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 10 Jun 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 23.2 t/ha expected
Late-maturing — drought risk -
GingerFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 9 Aug 2026 – 20 Jul 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.8 t/ha expected
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
BananaFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 11 Apr 2027 – 21 May 2027 opens in 27 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 45.8 t/ha expected
Frost risk -
SugarcaneFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 71.6 t/ha expected
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageable -
TaroFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 10 Jun 2026 – 21 May 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.9 t/ha expected
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CashewFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 2 Mar 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.9 t/ha expected
Frost riskSoil pH below the crop's optimum
What Divisi would not plant in Vhembe
Every crop in the catalogue is scored against this district, not only the ones that work — so the list above is a decision rather than a shortlist. These are the rest, with what ruled each one out.
- Banana Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Pineapple Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Yam Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Arabica coffee Moderate — Frost & pests
- Sugarcane Moderate
- Ginger Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Turmeric Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Robusta coffee Moderate — Frost & pests
- Cashew Unsuitable — Water
- Cassava Unsuitable — Water
- Chickpea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cocoa Unsuitable
- Coconut Unsuitable
- Taro Unsuitable — Water
- Oil palm Unsuitable
Divisi scored 74 crops against this district's own ground; 15 came back without a sowing date.
Plan the season, not just check it
The crops and dates above are read at cells spread across Vhembe, and the map colours which kind of ground each part of it is. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Or check your field firstThis calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Where to sell it nearby
-
Tshwane Market
395 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
-
Joburg Market
455 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
Support and extension
- Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme
- Ilima/Letsema
- Agricultural Research Council
- National Extension Support Services
Frequently asked questions
What crops grow well in Vhembe?
Avocado, Guava, Lemon, Mango, Sweet orange all rate well in Vhembe — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.
When should I plant Avocado in Vhembe?
In Vhembe the window for Avocado runs 11 Oct 2026 to 8 Feb 2027.
Is there a farming app that works in Vhembe?
Divisi does. It reads Vhembe's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Vhembe, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.