What grows in Ngaka Modiri Molema
North West, South Africa
The 2026/27 season in Ngaka Modiri Molema
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | December 2026 to April 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 487 mm |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — January, February and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +2.3 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth |
| Ground this covers | 3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 62% of this area. |
| 62% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 144 growing days · about 530 mm · November to April |
|---|---|
| 24% | too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth no rain-fed season · about 440 mm |
| 14% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 169 growing days · about 570 mm · November to April |
last updated 17 September 2026
What grows in Ngaka Modiri Molema
62% lowland, semi-arid, mild winter — 40 crops
-
Niger seedFavourablePlant 6 Jan 2027 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
0.7–0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2027 – 29 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Jute mallowFavourablePlant 27 Jan 2027 – 8 Mar 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
7.2–8.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 28 Oct 2026 – 17 Dec 2026 opens in 4 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.4–1.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Green gramFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
0.8–1.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 1.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Egusi melonFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
0.7–0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
LablabFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.1–1.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season -
Pearl milletFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.3–1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Common beanFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 26 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.3–1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 2.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 12.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
SorghumFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 1.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 4.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Sweet potatoFavourablePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 13.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 29.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 28 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 3.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GroundnutFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SesameFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 1.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WatermelonFavourablePlant 17 Nov 2026 – 26 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 18.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 42.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CucumberFavourablePlant 17 Nov 2026 – 15 Feb 2027 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 12.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Bambara groundnutFavourablePlant 28 Nov 2026 – 7 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 1.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 28 Nov 2026 – 17 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African eggplantFavourablePlant 28 Nov 2026 – 7 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TomatoFavourablePlant 28 Nov 2026 – 17 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 54.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
FonioFavourablePlant 8 Dec 2026 – 28 Dec 2026 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 1.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 8 Dec 2026 – 27 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 8.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 23.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 7 Dec 2026 – 5 Feb 2027 opens in 10 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 17.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CowpeaFavourablePlant 28 Dec 2026 – 27 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 2 Jan 2027 – 22 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.3–1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 27 Dec 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
OkraFavourablePlant 17 Jan 2027 – 6 Feb 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 12.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 27 Jan 2027 – 16 Feb 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 9.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 19.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 17 Jan 2027 – 26 Feb 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 8 Mar 2027 – 17 Mar 2027 opens in 23 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
RoselleFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 1.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
ChilliFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 6.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 19.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
EggplantFavourablePlant 28 Nov 2026 – 18 Dec 2026 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
MaizeModeratePlant 7 Nov 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 2.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 7.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season -
CarrotModeratePlant 17 Nov 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 13.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 42.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
OnionModerate
Plant 7 Dec 2026 – 16 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 10.2 t/ha expected
· about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
WheatModeratePlant 27 Dec 2026 – 5 Jan 2027 opens in 12 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 5.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
LettuceModeratePlant 21 Feb 2027 – 13 Mar 2027 opens in 20 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 8.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 27.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
KaleModeratePlant 17 Nov 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 11.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 7 Dec 2026 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Swiss chardModeratePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 10.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Feb 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
Sweet pepperModeratePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 8.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk
14% highland, semi-arid, mild winter — 40 crops
-
LablabFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.4–1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season -
Green gramFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.0–1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 1.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Pearl milletFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 28 Nov 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.5–1.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SorghumFavourablePlant 19 Nov 2026 – 9 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.5–3.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 4.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CowpeaFavourablePlant 28 Nov 2026 – 28 Dec 2026 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.1–1.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SunflowerFavourablePlant 18 Dec 2026 – 17 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.8–2.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 27 Dec 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WatermelonFavourablePlant 28 Dec 2026 – 17 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
26.0–31.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 42.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Niger seedFavourablePlant 28 Dec 2026 – 17 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
0.7–0.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2027 – 29 Aug 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
PumpkinFavourablePlant 28 Dec 2026 – 27 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
17.4–20.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WheatFavourablePlant 8 Jan 2027 – 18 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
3.2–3.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 21 Jan 2027 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 5.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Jute mallowFavourablePlant 8 Jan 2027 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
7.9–9.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CucumberFavourablePlant 7 Jan 2027 – 16 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
17.1–20.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Common beanFavourablePlant 8 Jan 2027 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 2.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TeffFavourablePlant 7 Feb 2027 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 11 Mar 2027 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 18 Jan 2027 – 27 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TobaccoFavourablePlant 19 Nov 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 2.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Bambara groundnutFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 1.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season -
SoybeanFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 28 Nov 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 3.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Finger milletFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 2.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Sweet potatoFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 14.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 29.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
FonioFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 28 Nov 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 1.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African eggplantFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 27.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TomatoFavourablePlant 19 Nov 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 54.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
AmaranthFavourablePlant 29 Nov 2026 – 29 Dec 2026 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.1 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 23.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
MaizeFavourablePlant 8 Dec 2026 – 28 Dec 2026 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 7.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season -
OkraFavourablePlant 18 Dec 2026 – 7 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 12.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CarrotFavourablePlant 28 Dec 2026 – 27 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 42.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
OnionFavourable
Plant 28 Dec 2026 – 6 Feb 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.0 t/ha expected
· about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Irish potatoFavourablePlant 29 Dec 2026 – 7 Feb 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 · about 35.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
African nightshadeFavourablePlant 18 Jan 2027 – 17 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 10.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 · about 19.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Spider plantFavourablePlant 18 Jan 2027 – 27 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 22 Mar 2027 · about 11.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LettuceFavourablePlant 7 Feb 2027 – 9 Mar 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 2 Mar 2027 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 27.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
EggplantFavourablePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 8 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
ChilliFavourablePlant 9 Nov 2026 – 29 Nov 2026 opens in 6 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 7 Dec 2026 · about 19.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
Sweet pepperFavourablePlant 19 Nov 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 31.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
Swiss chardFavourablePlant 29 Nov 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 17.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 10 Feb 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
KaleFavourablePlant 29 Nov 2026 – 19 Dec 2026 opens in 8 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 16.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 7 Dec 2026 – 11 Apr 2027 · about 39.0 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk -
SesameModeratePlant 24 Oct 2026 – 2 Nov 2026 opens in 3 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 0.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 · about 1.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CabbageModeratePlant 7 Feb 2027 – 16 Feb 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 19.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 22 Mar 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 · about 54.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GroundnutModeratePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 2.9 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in season
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
What grows in Ngaka Modiri Molema with irrigation
These need water applied — rain alone will not carry them here. The dates are the windows their own water supply allows.
-
Sweet orangeFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 36.3 t/ha expected
-
GuavaFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 10 Feb 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 opens in 19 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 34.0 t/ha expected
-
ChickpeaFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 30 Jun 2027 – 9 Jul 2027 opens in 39 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.5 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
MandarinFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 10 Feb 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 opens in 19 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 28.1 t/ha expected
-
CottonFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 29 Aug 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.1 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableLate-maturing — drought risk -
TurmericFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 9 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 21.6 t/ha expected
Frost riskLate-maturing — drought risk -
GarlicFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 2 Mar 2027 – 1 May 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.5 t/ha expected
Soil pH below the crop's optimumLate-maturing — drought risk -
LemonFavourable Needs irrigationPlant 10 Feb 2027 – 20 Jul 2027 opens in 19 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.6 t/ha expected
Frost risk
What Divisi would not plant in Ngaka Modiri Molema
Every crop in the catalogue is scored against this district, not only the ones that work — so the list above is a decision rather than a shortlist. These are the rest, with what ruled each one out.
- Cotton Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Rice Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Garlic Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Pineapple Moderate — Frost & pests
- Mango Moderate — Frost & pests
- Moringa Moderate — Frost & pests
- Papaya Moderate — Frost & pests
- Passion fruit Moderate — Frost & pests
- Pigeon pea Moderate — Frost & pests
- Avocado Unsuitable — Water
- Banana Unsuitable
- Cashew Unsuitable
- Cassava Unsuitable
- Chickpea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cocoa Unsuitable
- Coconut Unsuitable
- Taro Unsuitable
- Arabica coffee Unsuitable
- Robusta coffee Unsuitable
- Enset Unsuitable
- Ginger Unsuitable — Water
- Grapefruit Unsuitable — Water
- Guava Unsuitable — Water
- Lemon Unsuitable — Water
- Lime Unsuitable
- Mandarin Unsuitable — Water
- Oil palm Unsuitable
- Sugarcane Unsuitable
- Sweet orange Unsuitable — Water
- Tea Unsuitable
- Turmeric Unsuitable
- Yam Unsuitable
Divisi scored 74 crops against this district's own ground; 32 came back without a sowing date.
Plan the season, not just check it
The crops and dates above are read at cells spread across Ngaka Modiri Molema, and the map colours which kind of ground each part of it is. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Or check your field firstWhat changed in Ngaka Modiri Molema
- 2 September 2026 Cashew — Crop became recommendable
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Where to sell it nearby
-
Letsema Horticulture Market
75 km · Tomato, Cabbage, Onion, Carrot
-
Tshwane Market
229 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
-
Joburg Market
234 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
Support and extension
- Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme
- Ilima/Letsema
- Agricultural Research Council
- National Extension Support Services
Frequently asked questions
What crops grow well in Ngaka Modiri Molema?
Green gram, Lablab, Pearl millet, Sorghum, Cowpea all rate well in Ngaka Modiri Molema — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.
When should I plant Green gram in Ngaka Modiri Molema?
In Ngaka Modiri Molema the window for Green gram runs 18 Nov 2026 to 8 Dec 2026.
Is there a farming app that works in Ngaka Modiri Molema?
Divisi does. It reads Ngaka Modiri Molema's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Ngaka Modiri Molema, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.